1. Classical Conditioning: A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired 2. Operant Conditioning: It is a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior. 3. Conditioned stimulus: It is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response. 4. Positive Reinforcement: It means giving something to the subject when they perform the desired action so they associate the action with the reward and do it more often. 5. Stimulus Discrimination: It's when we learn to respond only to the original stimulus, and not to other similar stimuli. 6. Conditioned Response: An automatic response established by training to an ordinarily neutral stimulus. 7. Spontaneous Recovery: It can be defined as the reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period or period of lessened response. 8. Negative punishment: The goal of punishment is to decrease unwanted behavior. 9. Negative Reinforcement: A response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome 10. Positive Punishment: Involves adding an aversive consequence after an undesired behavior is emitted to decrease future responses.